Under this post in the 6th paragraph I stated that:
I hypothesise this as volume
contraction is a direct result of hydrogen bonding from the Oxygen molecule
bonding to the Hydrogen's connected to the carbon chains
of the alkanols, when these hydrogen bonds occur they ultimately surround and
compress the alkanol molecule. As alkanol carbon chains get larger e.g.
methanol, ethanol, propanol etc... There are more readily available hydrogen's
available to bond, therefore a more complex alkanol should result in a large
volume contraction.
I took the liberty of constructing a diagram
to assist in the explanation. Paragraph 6
has suggested the bond indicated between Ethanol and Water in the
diagram above, however a for a bond to become a hydrogen bond it can only be
bonded to an O, N or F atom in one
molecule becoming attached to an O, N, or F atom in a different molecule. The
problem here is that the Hydrogen is bonded to a Carbon and an Oxygen.
The correct bond is indicated in the diagram above and shows
hydrogen being bonded to two oxygen molecules. This bond is bonding to the
alcohol group of the alkanol and not the carbon chain. The correct assumption
written in the blog post: 1/05/2013 Week 3 Wednesday Home is:
I hypothesise this as volume
contraction is a direct result of hydrogen bonding from the Oxygen molecule
bonding to the Hydrogen's connected to
the alcohol group of the alkanols, when these hydrogen bonds occur;
they ultimately surround and compress the alkanol molecule. As alkanol carbon
chains get larger e.g. methanol, ethanol, propanol etc... There are more
readily available hydrogen's available to bond, therefore a more complex
alkanol should result in a large volume contraction.
No comments:
Post a Comment